Tribe Comes From the Three Original Roman Groups

A tribe is a social group sharing ancestry or culture. The Latin word may refer to Rome's three founding divisions.

A tribe is a social group united by ancestry, culture or common leadership. Latin *tribus* named the divisions of the Roman people, and the traditional explanation connects it to *tres*, three, from the city's three original groupings โ€” though scholars are not certain. The Roman *tribunus* was the officer of a tribe, giving English *tribune*, and payments made to a superior gave *tribute*. Anthropologists now use *tribe* cautiously, since it was often applied unevenly to non-European societies.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NountribeA tribe.
PluraltribesTribes.
AdjectivetribalTribal.
RelatedtribuneA tribune.
RelatedtributeTribute.

The tribus family

Latin *tribus*, one of the divisions of the Roman people, traditionally linked to *tres*, three.

Are tribe and tribute related?

Yes. Tribute was originally the payment rendered by a tribe to a ruling power.

Why is tribe used cautiously now?

Because it was applied unevenly, most often to non-European societies, in ways that implied a hierarchy of social development.

Sources

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