Goner Is Built From the Verb Go

A goner is someone or something beyond saving. The word is a straightforward noun built on the past participle gone.

A goner is a person or thing that is doomed or beyond help. It is built directly from *gone* plus the agent suffix *-er*, and English forms informal nouns this way freely: a *loner*, a *downer*, a *keeper*, a *no-hoper*. The suffix normally attaches to verbs, so building it on a past participle is what marks *goner* as colloquial. It is recorded in American English from the 1840s.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NoungonerA goner.
PluralgonersAll goners.
VerbgoTo go.
ParticiplegoneHas gone.
RelatedlonerA loner.

Informal -er nouns

American English, recorded from the 1840s, formed from *gone* plus *-er*.

Is goner formal English?

No. It is informal in every use, though widely understood.

Can objects be goners?

Yes. A broken machine beyond repair is commonly called a goner.

Sources

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