Song and Sing Differ by an Ancient Vowel Change

A song is a piece of music with words. Its vowel records a pattern thousands of years old.

A song is a short piece of music with words. The vowel difference between *sing*, *sang*, *sung* and *song* is not random: it is ablaut, an Indo-European system of meaningful vowel alternation far older than English, and the same pattern that gives *drink*, *drank*, *drunk* and *drench*. Every strong verb in English preserves a fragment of it. *Song* is the noun formed from the same root, standing beside the verb the way *bond* stands beside *bind*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounsongA song.
PluralsongsSongs.
VerbsingTo sing.
AgentsingerA singer.
Old EnglishsangA song.

Ablaut families in English

Old English *sang*, of Germanic origin, the noun corresponding to *singan*, to sing.

What is ablaut?

An ancient Indo-European system of meaningful vowel changes, visible in sing, sang, sung, song and in every English strong verb.

Where does going for a song come from?

From the idea that a ballad or song was worth very little, so something sold cheaply went for one.

Sources

WhatsAppXTelegramFacebook

More 4-letter words