Odor Is Neutral, but Rarely Used That Way

An odor is a smell. Technically the word carries no judgement, yet in practice it usually does.

An odor is a smell or scent, spelled *odour* in British English. Dictionaries define it neutrally, but usage has quietly loaded it: almost nobody says a rose has a lovely odor. English keeps a whole ladder of smell words sorted by approval โ€” *fragrance* and *aroma* at the top, *scent* and *smell* in the middle, *odor* and *stench* at the bottom โ€” and speakers choose the rung before they choose the word. Latin *odor* gives *odious*, *redolent* and *olfactory*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounodorAn odor.
PluralodorsOdors.
AdjectiveodorousOdorous.
AdjectiveodorlessOdorless.
LatinodorA smell.

The ladder of smell words

Latin *odor*, a smell, through Old French *odour*.

Is odor a negative word?

Not by definition, but usage has made it so. A pleasant smell is almost never called an odor.

Is odour related to odious?

No. Odious comes from Latin odium, hatred, and only resembles odor by accident.

Sources

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