Solace and Console Comfort From the Same Root

Solace is comfort in distress. The Latin verb behind it also gave English console, consolation and disconsolate.

Solace is comfort in sorrow, or the thing that provides it. Latin *solari*, to comfort, produced two lines in English: *solace* came through French and stayed literary, while *console* arrived later straight from Latin and does the everyday work. A doublet pair like this often splits by register, one formal and one plain.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounsolaceCold solace.
VerbsolaceTo solace the bereaved.
DoubletconsoleHe consoled her.
RelatedconsolationA consolation prize.
RelateddisconsolateA disconsolate crowd.

Solace, comfort, consolation

Old French *solas*, from Latin *solacium*, comfort, from *solari*, to console. English has used it since the 1300s.

Is solace formal?

Yes, noticeably. In ordinary speech people say comfort; solace belongs to writing and to more solemn occasions.

Are solace and console related?

Yes. Both come from Latin solari, to comfort, by different routes into English.

Sources

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