Soda, Pop or Coke Depends Where You Are

Sodas are sweet fizzy drinks. What Americans call them varies sharply by region, and the map is famous.

Sodas are sweet carbonated soft drinks, the plural of *soda*. The word splits America into three: the northeast and west coast say *soda*, the midwest and northwest say *pop*, and much of the south says *coke* for any brand, so a waiter may ask what kind of coke you want. Linguists have mapped the boundaries in detail and they hold remarkably firm. Britain says *fizzy drink* or *soft drink*, and *soda* there usually means soda water alone.

Word forms

FormWordExample
SingularsodaA soda.
PluralsodasTwo sodas.
Compoundsoda waterSoda water.
Compoundbaking sodaBaking soda.
Medieval LatinsodaA plant.

What Americans call it, by region

Medieval Latin *soda*, a plant burnt to produce sodium carbonate, possibly from Arabic *suwwad*, a saltwort plant.

Why do southerners call everything coke?

Coca-Cola was invented in Atlanta and dominated the region so thoroughly that its name became the generic term for any fizzy drink.

Is baking soda the same word?

Yes, from the same Latin term. It refers to sodium bicarbonate, not to a drink.

Sources

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