Paper Is Named After Papyrus, Which Is Not Paper

Paper is a material made from pressed plant fibres. It takes its name from papyrus, which is made differently.

Paper is a material made by pressing together moistened plant fibres and drying them into sheets. Papyrus, which gave paper its name, is technically not paper at all: it is made by laying strips of reed pith in two layers and pressing them, without ever reducing the plant to separate fibres. True paper was invented in China around the second century and reached Europe over a thousand years later. The distinction matters to conservators, since the two materials age quite differently.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounpaperWriting paper.
PluralpapersOld papers.
VerbpaperPaper the room.
RelatedpapyrusPapyrus.
GreekpapyrosThe reed.

How paper differs from papyrus

Anglo-French *papir*, from Latin *papyrus*, from Greek *papyros*, the paper reed of Egypt.

Is papyrus a kind of paper?

Technically no. Papyrus is made from pressed strips of reed, while paper is made from fibres separated and matted together.

Where was paper invented?

In China, traditionally credited to Cai Lun around the year 105, though earlier examples exist.

Sources

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