Code Comes From the Wooden Tablets of Roman Law

A code is a system of rules or symbols. The Latin word meant a tree trunk, then a book of laws.

A code is a system of laws, rules or symbols. Latin *caudex* meant a tree trunk, then the wooden writing tablets split from one, then a book bound from such leaves โ€” a *codex*. Roman law collections were codices, so *code* came to mean a body of rules, and from rules it moved to any agreed system of symbols. That is why a legal code, a dress code and computer code share a name: all three are agreed sets of rules.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NouncodeA code.
PluralcodesCodes.
VerbcodeCoding.
RelatedcodexA codex.
LatincaudexA tree trunk.

From scroll to codex

Latin *codex*, a book, from *caudex*, a tree trunk or block of wood split into writing tablets.

How does a tree trunk give us code?

Wooden tablets were split from trunks, bound into a codex, and Roman law collections were codices. The book of rules named the rules.

Why did the codex replace the scroll?

Because a bound book can be opened at any page, which made looking things up and cross-referencing practical.

Sources

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