The Chair of a Meeting Is Named After the Furniture

A chair is a seat for one person with a back. The person running a meeting is called the chair because of the seat they occupy.

A chair is a seat with a back for one person. The meeting sense follows the furniture: the presiding officer sat in a particular seat, so that seat came to mean the office. The same logic gives a university *chair* of physics, a professorship named after the seat its holder occupies, and the phrase *address the chair*. The word shares a root with *cathedral*, the church that contains a bishop's seat.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounchairA hard chair.
PluralchairsSix chairs.
VerbchairChair the panel.
PastchairedHe chaired it.
RelatedcathedralA bishop's seat.

Seats that became offices

Old French *chaiere*, from Latin *cathedra*, a seat, from Greek *kathedra*. The same word gives *cathedral*.

Is it chairman or chair?

Chair is now the common neutral term, with chairperson also used. Chairman remains in some formal constitutions.

Are chair and cathedral related?

Yes. Both come from Latin cathedra, a seat. A cathedral is the church that houses a bishop's seat.

Sources

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