Aqua Is Latin for Water and Also a Colour

Aqua means water, and names a blue-green colour. The Latin word appears throughout English in compounds.

Aqua is Latin for water, used in English as a colour name for a light blue-green. The colour is named from the sea rather than from fresh water, and shortened from *aquamarine* โ€” the gemstone whose Latin name means sea water. So aqua the colour is water twice over. The word appears throughout English: *aquarium*, *aqueduct*, *aquatic*, *aquifer* and *aqua vitae*, water of life, which is the ancestor of *whisky* through Gaelic *uisge beatha*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounaquaAqua.
AdjectiveaquaAqua blue.
RelatedaquaticAquatic.
RelatedaquariumAn aquarium.
LatinaquaWater.

The aqua family

Latin *aqua*, water. The colour sense is shortened from *aquamarine*, from *aqua marina*, sea water.

Why is the colour called aqua?

It is shortened from aquamarine, the gemstone whose name means sea water, so it is named for the colour of the sea.

Is whisky related to aqua vitae?

Yes, by translation. Gaelic uisge beatha means water of life, the same phrase as Latin aqua vitae, and whisky is worn down from uisge.

Sources

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