The Newt Was Once an Ewt

A newt is a small amphibian. Its name gained an n that belonged to the word before it.

A newt is a small tailed amphibian that returns to water to breed. Its name is the result of a mishearing: the older word was *ewt*, and *an ewt* was reanalysed as *a newt*, so the n migrated from the article to the noun. The same process ran backwards with *an apron*, once *a napron*, and *an adder*, once *a nadder*. Newts can regrow lost limbs, jaws, eye tissue and even parts of the heart, which is why they are studied intensively by researchers on regeneration.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounnewtA newt.
PluralnewtsNewts.
RelatedeftAn eft.
Older formewtAn ewt.
Old EnglishefetaA newt.

Words that swapped an n with their article

From Middle English *ewt*, from Old English *efeta*, with the n taken from the preceding article.

Why is it a newt and not an ewt?

The n of the article an attached itself to the noun, so an ewt became a newt.

Can newts really regrow limbs?

Yes. They can regenerate limbs, jaws, eye tissue and parts of the heart, which is why they are studied so closely.

Sources

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