Yoga Means Yoke, in the Sense of Union

Yoga is a system of physical and mental discipline. Its name means joining together.

Yoga is a system of physical postures, breathing and meditation originating in ancient India. Sanskrit *yoga* means a yoking or union, and it is a direct cousin of English *yoke*: both descend from the same Indo-European root *yeug*, to join, which also gives Latin *iungere* and English *join*, *junction* and *conjugal*. The physical postures known in the West are one limb of a much larger classical system that is chiefly philosophical and meditative.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounyogaYoga.
AgentyogiA yogi.
AdjectiveyogicYogic.
RelatedyokeA yoke.
SanskrityogaUnion.

The yeug family

Sanskrit *yoga*, a yoking or union, from the Indo-European root *yeug*, to join.

Are yoga and yoke related?

Yes. Both descend from an Indo-European root meaning to join, which also gives join and junction.

Is yoga only about postures?

No. The postures are one limb of a larger classical system that is chiefly philosophical and meditative.

Sources

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