Voice Is a Grammatical Category as Well as a Sound

A voice is the sound produced by the vocal cords. In grammar it describes the relationship between verb and subject.

A voice is the sound produced through the vocal cords, and by extension the right to express an opinion. Grammar uses the word for something quite different: *active* and *passive* voice describe whether the subject performs the action or receives it. *The dog bit the man* is active, *the man was bitten by the dog* is passive, and the passive is useful precisely when the actor is unknown or deliberately unnamed. Latin *vox* also gives *vocal*, *vocation* and *vowel*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounvoiceA voice.
PluralvoicesVoices.
VerbvoiceVoice it.
AdjectivevocalVocal.
LatinvoxVoice.

The vox family

Old French *vois*, from Latin *vox*, voice, sound or word.

What is the passive voice?

A construction where the subject receives the action rather than performing it, as in the man was bitten rather than the dog bit the man.

Are voice and vocation related?

Yes. A vocation is literally a calling, from the same Latin vox.

Sources

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