The Trot Is a Two-Beat Diagonal Gait

To trot is to move at a moderate pace. In horses it is a precisely defined gait.

To trot is to move at a pace between walking and running. In horses it is a defined gait with a two-beat rhythm: diagonal pairs of legs move together, so the near fore and off hind strike the ground at the same moment, with a brief airborne phase between. The bounce comes from that suspension, which is why riders learn to rise in time with it. *Trot* is Old French *troter*, and *trotters* for pig's feet is the same word.

Word forms

FormWordExample
VerbtrotTrotting.
NountrotA trot.
PasttrottedTrotted.
NountrottersTrotters.
Old FrenchtroterTo trot.

The gaits of a horse

Old French *troter*, to trot, of Germanic origin.

What makes a trot different from a canter?

A trot has two beats with diagonal leg pairs moving together; a canter has three beats and a rolling rhythm.

Why do riders rise at the trot?

Because the gait has a brief airborne phase that produces a bounce, and rising in rhythm absorbs it.

Sources

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