Trait and Portrait Both Come From Drawing

A trait is a distinguishing characteristic. The word originally meant a stroke of the pen.

A trait is a distinguishing quality or characteristic. French *trait* meant a stroke of the pen or brush, from Latin *tractus*, a drawing โ€” so a trait was originally a line that defined a face, and by extension a feature of character. *Portrait* is the same root, literally a drawing forth. In genetics a trait is any observable characteristic, and the distinction between *dominant* and *recessive* traits was Mendel's contribution.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NountraitA trait.
PluraltraitsTraits.
RelatedportraitA portrait.
FrenchtraitA stroke.
LatintractusA drawing.

The tractus family again

French *trait*, a stroke or line, from Latin *tractus*, a drawing out, from *trahere*, to draw.

Are trait and portrait related?

Yes. Both come from Latin trahere, to draw. A trait was a defining line, a portrait a likeness drawn forth.

What is a trait in genetics?

Any observable characteristic of an organism, such as eye colour or seed shape, that can be inherited.

Sources

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