Tonight Was Once Two Words

Tonight means the night of the present day. It began as to-night, and its siblings tomorrow and today made the same journey.

Tonight means during the night of today. It was written *to-night* well into the twentieth century, and *to-day* and *to-morrow* kept their hyphens just as long. All three began as prepositional phrases โ€” to night, to day โ€” before English closed them up into single words.

Word forms

FormWordExample
AdverbtonightLeaving tonight.
NountonightTonight is busy.
RelatedtodayToday is Friday.
RelatedtomorrowTomorrow morning.
Relatedtonight'sTonight's forecast.

How it is used in a sentence

Time expressions without prepositions

From Old English *to niht*, at night. The hyphen survived in print into the twentieth century and then quietly disappeared.

Tonight or to-night?

Tonight. The hyphen was standard in older books but is now obsolete, as it is in today and tomorrow.

Do you say *on tonight*?

No. Tonight works as an adverb by itself: see you tonight, not on tonight.

Sources

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