Stasis Is Standing Still, Not Peace

Stasis is a state of no change. In ancient Greek the same word meant civil strife, because a city in stasis had stopped functioning.

Stasis is a state in which nothing changes. The Greek original carried a harder edge: *stasis* meant faction and civil strife, because a city split into factions had seized up. Thucydides used it for the collapse of Corcyra into civil war. The modern English sense keeps the standstill and drops the violence.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounstasisPolitical stasis.
PluralstasesRepeated stases.
AdjectivestaticA static image.
AdjectivestationaryA stationary vehicle.
GreekstasisA standing, a faction.

Stationary or stationery?

Greek *stasis*, a standing or a faction, from *histanai*, to stand. English took it as a medical term in the 1700s and generalised it later.

Why did stasis mean civil war in Greek?

Because a city divided into standing factions had stopped working as a city. The word covered both the division and the paralysis it caused.

Is stasis the same as stability?

No. Stability means holding steady in a healthy way; stasis implies being stuck.

Sources

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