The Spinach Iron Myth, and the Myth About the Myth

Spinach is a leafy green vegetable. Its reputation for iron rests on a story that is itself widely misreported.

Spinach is a leafy green with a reputation for iron. The famous explanation โ€” that a misplaced decimal point in nineteenth-century data multiplied its iron content by ten โ€” is repeated everywhere and is not supported by the original sources. Spinach does contain iron, but oxalates in the leaf reduce how much the body absorbs, which is the fact worth keeping.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounspinachBaby spinach.
RelatedoxalateOxalates in the leaf.
RelatedchardSwiss chard.
RelatedkaleCurly kale.
RelatedgreensLeafy greens.

How it is used in a sentence

Leafy greens compared

Through Old French and Arabic *isbanakh* from Persian *aspanakh*. Spinach reached Europe from Persia by way of the Arab world, which is why the name is not Latin.

Is the decimal point story true?

It is not supported by the historical record. It is a story about a mistake that appears itself to be a mistake, and it has been repeated for decades.

Does spinach provide much iron?

It contains iron, but oxalates bind it and reduce absorption. Vitamin C with the meal helps; meat sources are absorbed more readily.

Sources

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