A Seat Is a Chair, a Place and a Constituency

A seat is something to sit on. It also names a country house and a place in parliament.

A seat is something to sit on, and by extension a place, a position or a location of authority. That last sense is everywhere in English: a parliamentary *seat*, the *county seat*, a family *seat*, the *seat of government*, and the *see* of a bishop, from Latin *sedes*, a seat, entirely unrelated to the verb *see*. Authority has been described as a place to sit since antiquity — a throne is only a special chair. *Seat* is Old Norse *sæti*, from the same root as *sit*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounseatA seat.
VerbseatSeating.
AdjectiveseatedSeated.
NounseatingSeating.
RelatedsitTo sit.

Authority as a place to sit

Old Norse *sæti*, from the same Germanic root as *sit*.

Why is a bishop's district called a see?

From Latin sedes, a seat. It names the chair of authority, not the verb see.

Why is a cathedral called that?

From cathedra, the bishop's chair. A cathedral is the church containing it.

Sources

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