A Seam Is Where Two Things Are Joined

A seam is a line where edges meet. In mining it names a layer of coal or ore.

A seam is the line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together, and in geology a layer of coal or mineral between other rocks. The mining sense borrows the tailor's image exactly: a coal seam is a thin stratum sandwiched between thicker layers, looking like a join in the rock face. From that comes *seam* for any thin productive layer, and *to mine out a seam*. *Seam* is Old English *seam*, from the same root as *sew*, and it gives *seamless*, meaning so smoothly joined that no join shows.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounseamA seam.
PluralseamsSeams.
AdjectiveseamlessSeamless.
AgentseamstressA seamstress.
RelatedsewTo sew.

Seam phrases

Old English *seam*, of Germanic origin, from the same root as *sew*.

Why is a coal layer called a seam?

Because a thin stratum between thicker rocks looks like a join, exactly as a sewn seam does in cloth.

What does the seamy side mean?

The rough inner side of a garment where the seams show, used figuratively for the sordid aspect of something.

Sources

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