Sake in For Goodness Sake Meant a Lawsuit

Sake means purpose or benefit. Its Old English source was a legal dispute.

Sake means purpose or benefit, as in *for the sake of argument*. Old English *sacu* meant a lawsuit, a dispute or a cause in the legal sense โ€” and that is the bridge: *for his sake* originally meant on his side of a case, on his behalf. The modern sense of benefit grew directly out of pleading a cause. The same word gives *forsake*, to dispute against and so abandon, and it is related to German *Sache*, a matter or thing. Japanese *sake*, the rice drink, is an unrelated word.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounsakeSake.
Phrasefor the sake ofFor the sake of.
RelatedforsakeTo forsake.
GermanSacheA matter.
Old EnglishsacuA dispute.

Legal words in everyday speech

Old English *sacu*, a lawsuit or dispute, related to German *Sache*, a matter.

What did sake originally mean?

A lawsuit or cause. For someone's sake meant on their side in a legal dispute.

Is the Japanese drink the same word?

No. Japanese sake is entirely unrelated and merely happens to be spelled the same in English.

Sources

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