The Herb and the Wise Man Share a Root

A sage is a wise person and also a herb. Both come from Latin words about health and knowing.

A sage is a profoundly wise person, and also a grey-green aromatic herb. They come from different Latin words that nonetheless rhyme in sense. The wise man is from *sapere*, to taste or to be wise โ€” the same root as *savour* and as *homo sapiens*. The herb is from *salvia*, from *salvus*, safe or healthy, because it was valued as a medicine. A medieval proverb asked why anyone with sage in the garden should ever die.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounsageA sage.
AdjectivesageSage advice.
RelatedsapientSapient.
RelatedsavourTo savour.
LatinsalviaSage the herb.

The sapere family

The wise sense is Latin *sapere*, to be wise. The herb is Latin *salvia*, from *salvus*, healthy.

Are the herb and the wise man the same word?

No. The herb comes from salvia, meaning healthy; the wise man from sapere, to be wise.

Is savvy related?

Yes, through Spanish sabe, from the same Latin verb sapere.

Sources

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