A Raft of Proposals Comes From a Different Word

A raft is a flat floating structure. The phrase a raft of things has another origin.

A raft is a flat floating structure of logs or planks. The phrase *a raft of proposals*, meaning a large number, is not from the boat: it comes from an American dialect word *raff*, meaning a jumble or heap, later confused with *raft* and absorbed by it. The same *raff* survives in *riff-raff*. The boat word is Old Norse *raptr*, a rafter โ€” the same word as the beam in a roof, since both are simply logs laid side by side.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounraftA raft.
PluralraftsRafts.
VerbraftRafting.
RelatedrafterA rafter.
Relatedriff-raffRiff-raff.

Where riff-raff comes from

Old Norse *raptr*, a rafter or log. The quantity sense is from dialect *raff*, a heap.

Is a raft of proposals from the boat?

No. It comes from a dialect word raff, meaning a heap or jumble, later absorbed into raft.

Is a roof rafter the same word?

Yes. Both come from Old Norse raptr, a log or beam.

Sources

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