A Quarrel Is Also a Crossbow Bolt

A quarrel is an angry argument. A second and unrelated quarrel is the short square-headed bolt fired from a crossbow.

A quarrel is an angry dispute between people who usually know each other. A second quarrel, unrelated, is a crossbow bolt with a four-sided head โ€” from Latin *quadrus*, square. The two words arrived in English separately and simply collided.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounquarrelA bitter quarrel.
PluralquarrelsOld quarrels.
VerbquarrelThey quarrel constantly.
Past (UK)quarrelledThey quarrelled.
AdjectivequarrelsomeA quarrelsome neighbour.

How it is used in a sentence

Argument words

The argument comes from Latin *querela*, a complaint, from *queri*, to complain. The crossbow bolt comes from Latin *quadrus*, square, describing its head.

Quarrelled or quarreled?

Two l's in British English, one in American, following the usual pattern for words ending in a single vowel plus l.

Are the two quarrels related?

No. One comes from a Latin word for complaining, the other from a word for square. They are separate borrowings.

Sources

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