Porch and Portico Guard the Same Doorway

A porch is a covered entrance to a building. The word comes from the Latin for gate, and gave its name to a school of philosophy.

A porch is a covered structure sheltering the entrance to a building. Latin *porticus*, a covered walkway, gave both *porch* and *portico*, and it also named a philosophy: the Stoics were called that because Zeno taught under the *Stoa Poikile*, the painted porch in Athens. A school of thought took its name from a piece of architecture. In American usage a porch is often a full veranda along the front of a house; in British usage it is usually just the small covered entrance.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounporchA porch.
PluralporchesPorches.
RelatedporticoA portico.
LatinporticusA colonnade.
LatinportaA gate.

The porta family

Old French *porche*, from Latin *porticus*, a covered gallery, from *porta*, a gate.

Why are Stoics named after a porch?

Zeno of Citium taught at the Stoa Poikile, the painted porch in the Athenian agora, and his followers took the building's name.

Is a porter related to a porch?

The gatekeeper sense is, from porta, a gate. The porter who carries luggage comes from Latin portare, to carry, a different word.

Sources

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