A Pond Was Made, a Lake Was Found

A pond is a small body of still water. Its name records that it was built.

A pond is a small body of still water, usually smaller than a lake. The word is a variant of *pound*, an enclosure, and that is the original distinction: a pond was water deliberately impounded behind a dam or bank, while a lake was simply there. Medieval estates dug fish ponds as larders, and *millpond* names the reservoir held back to drive a wheel. No official size separates pond from lake; the difference is convention, and Americans call the Atlantic the pond as a joke about scale.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounpondA pond.
PluralpondsPonds.
CompoundmillpondA millpond.
CompoundfishpondA fishpond.
RelatedpoundA pound.

Still waters by size

Middle English, a variant of *pound*, an enclosure, from Old English *pundfald*.

What is the difference between a pond and a lake?

There is no official size rule. Historically a pond was impounded deliberately, while a lake was a natural feature.

Is pond related to pound?

Yes. A pond was water enclosed, using a variant of the word for an enclosure.

Sources

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