Order Means Sequence, Command, Calm and a Religious Community

Order is arrangement, a command, or an organised body. One word covers a remarkable spread of related ideas.

Order is a sequence, an instruction, a state of calm, or an organised body of people. Latin *ordo* originally meant a row of threads in a loom, and every English sense follows from arranging things in rows: putting things in order, giving orders so things happen in order, keeping public order, and a religious order of people living under one rule. In biology, order is a rank between class and family.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounorderIn order.
PluralordersStanding orders.
VerborderOrder it.
AdjectiveorderlyAn orderly queue.
LatinordoA row, a rank.

The ordo family

Latin *ordo*, a row, rank or series, originally a row of threads in a loom, through Old French *ordre*.

Why does order mean both sequence and command?

Because giving an order arranges what happens and in what sequence. Both descend from the idea of putting things in rows.

What is an order in biology?

A rank of classification between class and family, such as Carnivora or Primates.

Sources

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