Nest Means Sitting Down, Literally

A nest is a structure built for eggs or young. The word's parts spell out what happens there.

A nest is a structure made by a bird or other animal for laying eggs and raising young, and by extension any snug retreat. The word breaks down neatly in its ancient parts: a prefix meaning down and a root meaning to sit, so a nest is literally a place of sitting down. The same root gives *sit* itself, and the prefix survives in *nether*, meaning lower. The largest bird nests, built by bald eagles over many seasons, can weigh more than a tonne.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounnestA nest.
VerbnestNesting.
Compoundnest eggA nest egg.
RelatednestleTo nestle.
LatinnidusA nest.

Where a nest egg comes from

Old English *nest*, from a Proto-Indo-European compound meaning down plus sit, related to Latin *nidus*.

What does nest literally mean?

A place of sitting down, from ancient elements meaning down and to sit.

Where does nest egg come from?

From the farm practice of leaving one egg in a nest to encourage a hen to keep laying there.

Sources

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