Mousse Is French for Foam

A mousse is a light aerated dish. The word means foam, which is exactly what the technique produces.

A mousse is a dish made light by folding air into a base. The French word means foam or moss, and the cooking depends on physics: whisked egg white or cream traps air in a protein or fat network, and the structure holds until heat or time breaks it down. Hair mousse borrows the name for the same reason.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounmousseA rich mousse.
PluralmoussesTwo mousses.
HomophonemooseA bull moose.
RelatedmouseA field mouse.
RelatedsouffléA cheese soufflé.

How it is used in a sentence

Aerated dishes

From French *mousse*, foam or moss, from Latin *mulsa*, honeyed wine, blended with a Germanic word for moss.

Mousse or soufflé?

A mousse is set and served cold. A soufflé is baked and rises in the oven, then collapses as it cools.

Why fold rather than stir?

Stirring knocks out the air bubbles that give the mixture its volume. Folding cuts through and lifts, preserving the structure.

Sources

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