A Ship Lists, and So Does a Piece of Paper

A list is a series of items. A separate list is a ship leaning to one side.

A list is a series of items written one after another, and also the leaning of a ship to one side. The written sense comes from a word meaning a strip or border โ€” names were written on a narrow strip of paper, and the strip named the contents. The ship's list is a separate word of uncertain origin. The *lists* in which knights jousted are a third word, from the barriers enclosing the ground, which is why *entering the lists* means joining a contest.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounlistA list.
PlurallistsLists.
VerblistListing.
RelatedenlistTo enlist.
Old EnglishlisteA border.

List, heel and trim

Old English *liste*, a border or strip. The ship's lean and the tournament ground are separate words.

What is the difference between a list and a heel?

A list is a persistent lean from uneven loading or flooding. A heel is temporary, caused by wind or a turn.

Why is a joust held in the lists?

From the barriers enclosing the ground, a separate word meaning a boundary or enclosure.

Sources

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