Lama and Llama Are Entirely Different Words

A lama is a Tibetan Buddhist teacher. The South American animal is spelled with two Ls for a reason.

A lama is a spiritual teacher in Tibetan Buddhism. The word is Tibetan, meaning superior or highest, and translates the Sanskrit *guru*. It has nothing to do with the *llama*, whose double L comes from Spanish, taken from Quechua โ€” two unrelated words separated in English by a single letter. The *Dalai Lama* combines it with a Mongolian word meaning ocean, so the title means something like ocean of wisdom.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounlamaA lama.
PlurallamasLamas.
TitleDalai LamaThe Dalai Lama.
Different wordllamaA llama.
Tibetanbla-maSuperior one.

Words separated by one letter

Tibetan *bla-ma*, superior one, translating Sanskrit *guru*.

Is a lama related to a llama?

No. The teacher is a Tibetan word meaning superior. The animal comes from Quechua through Spanish and is spelled with two Ls.

What does Dalai Lama mean?

Ocean teacher, combining a Mongolian word meaning ocean with the Tibetan word for a spiritual master.

Sources

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