Infant Means Unable to Speak

An infant is a very young child. The Latin word means not speaking, and English law gives it a much wider definition.

An infant is a very young child. The Latin *infans* means not speaking, from *in-*, not, and *fari*, to speak. English law long stretched the term far beyond babies: an infant was anyone under the age of majority, so a nineteen-year-old could be an infant in a legal document. *Infantry* comes from the same word, through young foot soldiers.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NouninfantA sleeping infant.
PluralinfantsTwo infants.
AdjectiveinfantileInfantile behaviour.
NouninfancyIn its infancy.
RelatedinfantryLight infantry.

How it is used in a sentence

Words from *fari*, to speak

From Latin *infans*, not speaking, from *in-* and *fari*, to speak. *Infantry* came through Italian, from young men serving on foot.

Are infant and infantry related?

Yes. Infantry came from Italian words for a youth or foot soldier, ultimately from the same Latin root.

Are fate and fame related to it?

Yes. Both come from Latin *fari*, to speak: fate is what has been spoken, fame what is spoken about.

Sources

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