Hymn Keeps a Silent N From Greek

A hymn is a religious song. Its silent final N reappears whenever the word gains a suffix.

A hymn is a song of praise, usually religious. The final N is silent in *hymn* but sounded in *hymnal*, which is a pattern English repeats: *autumn* and *autumnal*, *column* and *columnar*, *damn* and *damnation*, *solemn* and *solemnity*. The letter only speaks when a syllable follows it. The word came from Greek *hymnos*, a song in praise of a god or hero, through Latin.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounhymnA hymn.
PluralhymnsHymns.
NounhymnalA hymnal.
VerbhymnHymned.
GreekhymnosA song of praise.

Silent letters that wake up

Greek *hymnos*, a song in praise of a god or hero, through Latin *hymnus*.

Why is the N in hymn silent?

English drops a final N after M, but the letter is sounded again when a suffix follows, as in hymnal.

Which other words do this?

Autumn and autumnal, column and columnar, damn and damnation, solemn and solemnity.

Sources

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