Hike Means a Walk and Also a Price Rise

To hike is to walk a long way. American English extended the word to any sharp increase.

To hike is to walk a long distance, especially in the country. The word appears in English dialect in the 1800s meaning to walk vigorously, and American English then extended it in two directions: *hike up* meaning to hitch clothing upward, and from that a *price hike*, a sharp increase. The connection is the sudden upward pull. In American football the *hike* is the snap that starts a play, again a sharp movement.

Word forms

FormWordExample
VerbhikeHiking.
NounhikeA hike.
PasthikedHiked.
AgenthikerA hiker.
Compoundprice hikeA price hike.

Words for walking distances

English dialect, recorded from the 1800s, of uncertain origin, possibly related to *hitch*.

Why does hike mean a price rise?

From hiking something up, the sense of a sharp upward pull. American English applied it to prices and rates.

What is a hike in American football?

The snap that puts the ball into play, named for the sharp backward movement.

Sources

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