Gull Means a Seabird and a Person Easily Deceived

A gull is a seabird. The same word once meant a dupe, and gullible was built from it.

A gull is a long-winged seabird, and in older English a person easily deceived. The two may or may not be connected, but *gullible* was formed from the second sense in the 1700s and is now far commoner than the noun it came from. Calling someone a gull is archaic; calling them gullible is not. There is no bird properly called a seagull โ€” the family contains many species, each with its own name, and several live far inland.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NoungullA gull.
PluralgullsGulls.
VerbgullGulled.
AdjectivegullibleGullible.
WelshgwylanA gull.

About gulls

Probably from Welsh *gwylan* or Cornish *guilan*, a gull. The sense of a dupe is of separate and uncertain origin.

Is there a bird called a seagull?

Not properly. The family contains many species with their own names, and several live far from the sea.

Where does gullible come from?

From the older noun gull, meaning a person easily deceived. The adjective was formed in the 1700s and outlived its source.

Sources

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