Floss Is the Fine Silk Inside a Silkworm's Cocoon

Floss is thread used to clean between teeth. The word originally named the soft loose silk found at the outside of a cocoon.

Floss is fine thread, above all the kind used to clean between teeth. The word first named the soft, loose, tangled silk on the outside of a silkworm's cocoon, which cannot be reeled into thread like the inner filament and was sold separately for embroidery. Dental floss borrowed the name for its fineness. *Candyfloss*, the British name for spun sugar, uses the same image of fine threads.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounflossA reel of floss.
VerbflossFloss nightly.
PastflossedHe flossed.
CompoundcandyflossCandyfloss.
AdjectiveflossyFlossy silk.

Silk from a cocoon

Probably from French *floche*, in *soie floche*, floss silk, from Old French *flosche*, downy or velvety.

Why is it called floss?

From the fine loose silk on the outside of a silkworm's cocoon, which was sold for embroidery under that name.

What do Americans call candyfloss?

Cotton candy. Australians say fairy floss.

Sources

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