Fess Up Is a Clipped Confession

To fess up is to confess. The phrase is American and shortens a much longer Latin word.

To fess is to confess, almost always in the phrase *fess up*. The clipping is American, from the 1840s, and unusual in cutting from the front of a word rather than the end โ€” English normally trims tails, as in *exam* and *demo*. Front-clipping is rarer: *phone*, *bus* and *plane* are the familiar examples. A *fess* is also a horizontal band across the middle of a heraldic shield, an entirely separate word from Latin *fascia*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
VerbfessFess up.
PastfessedFessed up.
Full formconfessTo confess.
NounconfessionA confession.
HeraldryfessA fess.

Words clipped from the front

Short for *confess*, from Latin *confiteri*, to acknowledge. The heraldic term is from Latin *fascia*, a band.

Where does fess up come from?

American English of the 1840s, clipped from confess. It cuts the front of the word, which is unusual in English.

What is a fess in heraldry?

A horizontal band across the middle of a shield. It is a separate word, from Latin fascia.

Sources

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