An Embassy Is Not Foreign Soil, Whatever the Films Say
An embassy is a country's permanent mission in another country. It is protected from entry, but it is not a piece of the sending country's territory.
An embassy is the permanent diplomatic mission a country keeps in another country's capital, headed by an ambassador. The common belief that an embassy is foreign soil is a myth. The building stays part of the host country; what the Vienna Convention gives it is inviolability β local officials may not enter without permission. The practical effect looks similar, which is how the myth survives.
- A diplomatic mission and its staff. *The British embassy in Tokyo.*
- The building itself. *Queues outside the embassy.*
- A formal deputation sent abroad (historical). *An embassy to the Sultan.*
Word forms
| Form | Word | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | embassy | The embassy closed. |
| Plural | embassies | Several embassies. |
| Person | ambassador | The ambassador spoke. |
| Related | consulate | The consulate in Milan. |
| Related | chancery | The chancery building. |
How it is used in a sentence
- Apply for the visa at the embassy in the capital.Embassies are in capitals; consulates handle other cities.
- The embassy issued a travel warning.The embassy stands for the staff as a body.
- He sought refuge in the embassy for six years.Possible because police may not enter without consent.
Embassy, consulate and mission
- Embassy β the main mission, in the capital, led by an ambassador
- Consulate β a smaller office elsewhere, mostly for visas and citizens' help
- High commission β what Commonwealth countries call each other's embassies
- Legation β an older, lower-ranked mission, now rare
- ChargΓ© d'affaires β the deputy who runs things when there is no ambassador
From French *ambassade*, through Italian, from a Latin word for a mission or errand that itself came from Gaulish. The related *ambassador* took the same road, and the older English form *embassade* survived into the seventeenth century.
Is an embassy really the sending country's territory?
No. It remains part of the host state. It is inviolable, meaning host officials may not enter without the head of mission's consent, which is not the same as sovereignty.
Embassy or consulate for a visa?
Either can issue visas. Consulates usually handle them in cities outside the capital, and are often the faster option.