Dough Meaning Money Is a Bread Joke

Dough is a mixture of flour and liquid. As slang for money it plays on bread, which has meant money for even longer.

Dough is a thick mixture of flour and liquid, kneaded and baked. The slang sense of money follows *bread*, which had already meant livelihood for centuries โ€” as in *breadwinner*. Nineteenth-century American slang simply moved one step back in the process, from the loaf to the dough. The word is one of the worst spellings in English: *-ough* is pronounced at least seven ways, in *dough*, *cough*, *rough*, *through*, *thought*, *bough* and *thorough*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NoundoughBread dough.
AdjectivedoughyDoughy bread.
CompoundsourdoughSourdough.
CompounddoughnutA doughnut.
Old EnglishdagDough.

Seven ways to say -ough

Old English *dag*, from a Germanic root meaning to knead or form, related to *lady* and *dairy* through the same idea.

Why does dough mean money?

It follows bread, which has meant livelihood for centuries. American slang moved the image one step back in the baking.

How many ways is -ough pronounced?

At least seven in common words: dough, cough, rough, through, thought, bough and thorough.

Sources

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