Dealer Means Someone Who Divides Things Up

A dealer buys and sells, or distributes cards. The Old English root means to divide, which is exactly what dealing is.

A dealer is one who buys and sells, or who distributes cards in a game. The root explains both: Old English *dælan* means to divide or share out. Dealing cards divides the pack, and dealing goods divides a stock among buyers. The same root gives *dole* and the *deal* you strike.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NoundealerA licensed dealer.
PluraldealersArt dealers.
VerbdealDeal the cards.
NoundealA good deal.
RelateddoleOn the dole.

How it is used in a sentence

Words from *dælan*, to divide

From Old English *dælan*, to divide or share, from *dæl*, a part — related to English *dole* and German *Teil*.

Are deal and dole related?

Yes. Both come from a root meaning a portion. The dole is a portion handed out.

Why does *a great deal* mean a lot?

Because deal originally meant a portion or share, and a great one is a large amount.

Sources

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