Daddy-Long-Legs Names Three Different Creatures

Daddy is an affectionate word for father. The compound daddy-long-legs refers to a different animal depending on the country.

Daddy is an affectionate name for a father. The compound *daddy-long-legs* is one of the great naming muddles in English: in Britain it means a crane fly, in North America a harvestman, and in some places a cellar spider. Three unrelated creatures share a name because all three have thin legs and mild manners. The persistent claim that the daddy-long-legs is the most venomous spider but cannot bite is false in every version.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NoundaddyHer daddy.
PluraldaddiesThe daddies.
Short formdadMy dad.
Compounddaddy-long-legsA daddy-long-legs.
RelatedpapaPapa.

Which daddy-long-legs is which

Recorded from the 1500s, a nursery formation like *mama* and *papa*, built from sounds infants produce early.

Is the daddy-long-legs the most venomous spider?

No. Harvestmen have no venom glands, and cellar spider venom is harmless to people. The claim is a myth in all versions.

What is a daddy-long-legs in Britain?

A crane fly, an insect with very long legs. Americans use the name for the harvestman instead.

Sources

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