Bald as a Coot Describes a White Patch, Not Baldness

A coot is a black water bird with a white forehead. The idiom about it is nearly six centuries old.

A coot is a black water bird with a white shield above its beak. *Bald as a coot*, recorded from the 1400s, does not mean the bird is featherless. *Bald* once meant white-patched, which is also why a *bald* eagle has a full head of white feathers and why a horse with a white blaze was called bald. A coot's feet are lobed rather than webbed, folding on the forward stroke โ€” a solution to swimming that also lets it walk on soft ground.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NouncootA coot.
PluralcootsCoots.
Idiombald as a cootBald as a coot.
RelatedmoorhenA moorhen.
Middle EnglishcoteA coot.

Where bald means white

Middle English *cote*, probably of Low German origin.

Why is a coot called bald?

Bald once meant white-patched. The coot has a white shield above its beak, and the bald eagle a white head.

Are coot feet webbed?

No. They are lobed, with flaps along each toe that fold on the forward stroke, which also suits walking on soft ground.

Sources

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