Shuffle Off This Mortal Coil Uses a Different Coil

A coil is a length of something wound in loops. Shakespeare's famous line uses an unrelated word meaning fuss.

A coil is a length of rope, wire or tubing wound into loops. Hamlet's *shuffle off this mortal coil* is not about winding: a separate sixteenth-century *coil* meant noise, fuss or turmoil, so the line means to leave behind the bustle of living. The two words are unconnected and the second is now obsolete except in that quotation. An electrical coil concentrates a magnetic field, which is what makes motors, transformers and speakers possible.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NouncoilA coil.
PluralcoilsCoils.
VerbcoilCoiling.
AdjectivecoiledCoiled.
LatincolligereTo gather.

Why coils matter in electricity

Old French *coillir*, to gather or collect, from Latin *colligere*. The sense of turmoil is a separate word of uncertain origin.

What does this mortal coil mean?

The bustle and turmoil of living. It uses an obsolete word meaning fuss, not the winding sense.

Why is wire wound into coils?

Winding stacks the magnetic field of each turn into a single strong field, which is what drives motors and transformers.

Sources

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