Canon With One N Is Not a Cannon

A canon is an accepted body of works or a rule. A cannon with two n's is a large gun, and the two are constantly confused.

A canon is an accepted body of works, a church rule, or a cathedral clergyman. One n only: a *cannon* with two is a large gun, and the two words are unrelated. Both descend loosely from Greek *kanon*, a measuring rod, but the weapon arrived through Italian *cannone*, a big tube, while the rule came straight from the church. In fandom, *canon* now means what officially counts as part of a story.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NouncanonThe Western canon.
PluralcanonsThe canons of taste.
AdjectivecanonicalA canonical text.
VerbcanoniseTo canonise a saint.
Different wordcannonA ship's cannon.

The senses, kept apart

Old English *canon*, from Latin, from Greek *kanon*, a measuring rod or standard. The word for the gun came separately from Italian *cannone*, a large tube.

Canon or cannon?

One n for a rule or accepted body of works. Two n's for the gun.

What does it mean if something is canon?

That it officially counts as part of a story's established facts, as opposed to fan invention.

Sources

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