Bras Is the Plural of a Word Cut From French

Bras is the plural of bra. The full word was brassiere, borrowed from French with a meaning it never had there.

Bras is the plural of *bra*, a woman's undergarment supporting the breasts. The full form *brassiere* was taken from French around 1900, but French *brassière* means a child's vest or a shoulder strap, from *bras*, an arm. English gave a French word a meaning it does not carry in French — modern French uses *soutien-gorge*, literally a throat support. The short form *bra* took over in the 1930s.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounbraA bra.
PluralbrasBras.
Full formbrassiereA brassiere.
FrenchbrasAn arm.
Frenchsoutien-gorgeA bra.

French words English uses wrongly

Short for *brassiere*, from French *brassière*, a child's vest, from *bras*, an arm, from Latin *bracchium*.

Do the French say brassiere?

Not for this garment. French brassière means a child's vest. The garment is a soutien-gorge.

When was bra shortened?

The short form spread in the 1930s and had largely replaced brassiere in ordinary use by mid-century.

Sources

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