Brace Comes From the Latin for Arms

A brace supports or strengthens. The word comes from the Latin for two arms, which is why it also means a pair.

A brace supports something, and also means a pair. Both senses come from Latin *bracchia*, the two arms: arms hold and support, and they come in twos. The same root gives *embrace*, to take in the arms, and *bracelet*, a small arm ornament. In football a *brace* is two goals by one player, and in shooting a brace of pheasants is two birds.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounbraceA metal brace.
PluralbracesWearing braces.
VerbbraceBrace yourself.
AdjectivebracingBracing sea air.
LatinbracchiaThe arms.

Braces mean different things

Old French *brace*, the two arms, from Latin *bracchia*, the plural of *bracchium*, arm. English has used it since the 1300s.

Why does a brace mean two?

Because the Latin root means the two arms. A pair of anything held together took the name.

Are braces the same in Britain and America?

No. British braces hold up trousers; American suspenders do that job, and braces there are usually dental.

Sources

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