Beads Are Named After Prayers

A bead is a small pierced ball for threading. The word originally meant a prayer, and the objects took its name.

A bead is a small pierced ball threaded on a string. The name comes from prayer, not from the object: Old English *gebed* meant a prayer, and people counting prayers on a rosary said they were *telling their beads*, meaning counting their prayers. The name transferred from the prayer to the ball used to keep track of it. *Bid* and *bead* share the root, and *telling* here means counting, as in a bank *teller*.

Word forms

FormWordExample
NounbeadA bead.
PluralbeadsBeads.
VerbbeadBeaded.
AdjectivebeadyBeady eyes.
Old EnglishgebedA prayer.

Where telling means counting

Old English *gebed*, a prayer, from the root of *bid*. The sense transferred to the counting balls of a rosary.

Why are beads named after prayers?

People counting prayers on a rosary spoke of telling their beads, meaning their prayers. The word moved from the prayer to the ball marking it.

What does draw a bead on mean?

To take aim, from the small bead-shaped front sight on a rifle.

Sources

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